Resource type
Research and Data
Research Reports
Research type
Payment Accuracy and Program Integrity
SNAP Benefit Use
Resource Materials
Final Report (1.40 MB)
This study was the first in a series of studies that estimated the extent of retailer-level SNAP benefit trafficking. The major findings included large stores having only half the store violation rate that smaller stores had. Additionally, the overall benefit trafficking rate was 13.0% as compared to 1.3% in the latest trafficking rate study.