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ANNUAL SUMMARY OF FOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE PROGRAMS

(Data as of April 24, 2008)

    

FY 2003

FY 2004

FY 2005

FY 2006

FY 2007

           

    

    

    

    

FOOD STAMP PROGRAM 1/

                                        

People Participating (Thous.)

21,259

23,858

25,718

26,672

26,468

Households Participating (Thous.)

9,154

10,279

11,197

11,734

11,789

Value of Benefits (Mil.$)

21,404

24,619

28,568

30,187

30,373

Average Monthly Benefit Per Person ($)

83.90

85.99

92.57

94.32

95.63

Average Monthly Benefit Per Household ($) 194.86 199.60 212.61 214.38 214.69

Total Cost (Mil. $)

23,816

27,098

31,076

32,932

33,204

                             

PUERTO RICO GRANT (Mil. $) 2/

1,395

1,413

1,495

1,518

1,551

                             

NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM 3/

                        

Children Participating (Thous.)

28,392

28,962

29,646

30,135

30,508

Total Lunches Served (Mil.)

4,763

4,842

4,976

5,029

5,071

Percent Free (%)

49.0

49.5

49.8

49.6

49.4

Percent Reduced-Price (%)

9.5

9.6

9.6

9.7

9.9

Total Afterschool Snacks Served (Mil.)

139

151

164

172

183

Cash Payments (Mil. $)

6,341

6,663

7,055

7,390

7,706

Commodity Costs (Mil. $)

849

963

975

802

1,036

Total Cost (Mil. $)

7,189

7,626

8,030

8,192

8,742

                             

SCHOOL BREAKFAST PROGRAM 3/

                        

Children Participating (Thous.)

8,430

8,905

9,357

9,766

10,125

Total Breakfasts Served (Mil.)

1,448

1,525

1,604

1,664

1,714

Percent Free or Reduced Price (%)

82.8

82.4

82.1

81.2

80.6

Total Cost (Mil. $)

1,652

1,776

1,927

2,043

2,164

                             

SPECIAL MILK PROGRAM 4/

                        

Total Half-Pints Served (Mil.)

108

103

100

97

90

Total Cost (Mil. $)

14

14

17

15

14

                             

CHILD/ADULT CARE FOOD PROGRAM 5/

                        

Average Daily Attendance (Thous.)

2,917

3,009

3,108

3,112

3,182

Total Meals Served (Mil.)

1,765

1,800

1,834

1,830

1,849

   Child Care Centers (Mil.)

1,023

1,059

1,105

1,132

1,162

   Day Care Homes (Mil.)

693

687

671

638

626

   Adult Care Centers (Mil.)

49

54

58

59

61

   Percent Free or Reduced Price (%)

83.2

82.9

82.3

81.4

81.3

Cash Payments (Mil. $)

1,726

1,812

1,904

1,944

2,024

Commodity Costs (Mil.$)

59

65

70

73

77

Total Costs (Mil.$)

1,926

2,020

2,111

2,153

2,239

                             

SUMMER FOOD SERVICE PROGRAM 6/

                        

Average Daily Attendance (Thous.)

2,070

1,997

1,946

1,921

1,926

Total Meals Served (Mil.)

117

117

116

117

118

Total Cost (Mil.)

257

263

267

276

285

                             

CHILD NUTRITION STATE ADMIN. (Mil. $) 7/

130

137

144

152

151

                             

WIC (SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL FOOD) 8/

                        

Women-Infants-Children Participating (Thous.)

7,631

7,904

8,023

8,088

8,285

Food Cost (Mil. $)

3,230

3,562

3,603

3,598

3,887

Avg. Monthly Food Cost Per Person ($)

35.28

37.55

37.42

37.08

39.09

Total Cost (Mil. $)

4,524

4,887

4,993

5,077

5,420

                             

COMMODITY SUPPLEMENTAL FOOD 9/

                        

Total Participation (Thous.)

456

522

512

462

466

Total Cost (Mil. $)

122

145

156

131

142

                             

FOOD DISTRIB. ON INDIAN RESERV 9/

                        

Total Participation (Thous.)

108

104

99

90

87

Total Cost (Mil.$)

75

78

76

74

78

                             

NSIP (Elderly Feeding) 10/

                        

Total Meals Served (Mil.)

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Total Cost (Mil. $)

3.2

3.7

3.8

2.9

2.6

                             

TEFAP (Emergency Food Assistance) 11/

                        

Total Pounds Distributed (Mil.)

522

533

491

434

340

Total Food Cost (Mil. $)

396

361

314

243

191

Total Cost (Mil.$)

456

420

373

300

249

                             

OTHER FOOD DISTRIBUTION PROGRAMS

                        

Disaster Feeding (Mil. $) 12/

0.4

2

8

7

7

Charitable Institutes (Mil. $) 13/

6

10

4

3

0

NOTES:

Data are provided by Federal Fiscal Year (October through September).   Commodity costs reflect the value of food distributed to participants (Food Distribution on Indian Reservations and Commodity Supplemental Food Program) or delivered to State warehouses (all other programs).  FY 2007 data are preliminary and all data are subject to revision.

1/ Participation data are 12-month averages. Total cost includes benefits, the Federal share of State administrative expenses, and other Federal costs (e.g., printing and processing stamps).  

2/ Puerto Rico's Nutrition Assistance Grant provides benefits analogous to the Food Stamp Program. Smaller outlying areas with similar grants include American Samoa ($4.7 million in FY 2007) and the Northern Marianas ($9.4 million).

3/ National School Lunch and School Breakfast participation data are 9-month averages (summer months are excluded). They represent average daily meals served adjusted by an attendance factor. School Lunch costs include cash payments, entitlement commodities, bonus commodities (surplus foods donated by the Dept. of Agriculture), and cash-in-lieu of commodities. School Breakfast costs are cash payments. Cash payments are Federal reimbursements to State agencies based on meals served multiplied by reimbursement rates which are adjusted annually to reflect changes in food costs.  Free and reduced-price meals served to needy children are reimbursed at much higher rates than full-price meals.

4/ Special milk costs are cash payments based on an annually determined reimbursement rate and the actual cost of free milk (a small portion of the total--less than 7% for all years).

5/ Total costs include cash payments, entitlement and bonus commodities, cash-in-lieu of commodities, sponsor administrative costs, start-up costs and audits.  

6/ Average daily attendance is reported only for July, the peak month of activity. Costs include cash payments, entitlement and bonus commodities, and the Federal share of State and sponsor administrative costs.  The decline in meals served since FY 2001 is largely attributable to alternative summer meal service in the National School Lunch and School Breakfast Program under Seamless Waiver provisions which eased reporting requirements for sponsors.

7/ The federal share of State administrative costs for the National School Lunch, School Breakfast, and Child and Adult Food Care Programs.

8/ Total costs include food benefits, nutrition services and administrative funds, the Farmers' Market Nutrition Program, infrastructure, breastfeeding promotion and peer counseling, program evaluation,  and technical assistance. 

9/ Includes commodity distribution costs (entitlement and bonus), the Federal share of State administrative expenses, and other costs (such as storage and transportation, food losses and demo. projects--national level only, unavailable prior to FY 1996).  

10/ The Nutrition Services Incentive Program was formerly called Nutrition Program for the Elderly.  As of FY 2002, meals served are reported to the Agency on Aging (DHHS) rather than FNS.  In FY 2003, administration of cash grants was transferred to the Agency on Aging, and FNS costs were limited to the value of commodities distributed.

11/ Total cost includes commodities distributed (entitlement and bonus) and the Federal share of State admin. expenses. Emergency food assistance is food made available to hunger relief organizations such as food banks and soup kitchens. It is not disaster relief.

12/ Most disaster relief is provided through the Food Stamp Program.

13/ Includes summer camps.