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Research

Peer Review

As required under the Office of Management and Budget's "Final Information Quality Bulletin for Peer Review," published in the Federal Register on January 14, 2005, the Food and Nutrition Service reviews its study and evaluation plans to determine whether any projects currently planned or underway meet the Bulletin's standards for "highly influential scientific assessments" or "influential scientific information".

The agency has concluded from its most recent review that is not currently preparing or sponsoring any "highly influential scientific assessments." Seven current projects are expected to yield "influential scientific information". Peer review plans for these projects are linked below:

Title: Summer EBT for Children Comprehensive Final Report

Description: Authorized under the Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration , and Related Agencies Appropriations Act (P.L. 111-8), the Summer EBT for Children (SEBTC) demonstrations rigorously test and evaluate the extent to which the use of electronic benefits technologies can be used to reduce food insecurity among children eligible for assistance through the FNS National School Lunch and Summer Food Service Programs. During the summer, when school is not in session, only about fifteen percent of eligible children are reached by these feeding programs. SEBTC is intended to bridge this gap.

Peer Review Plan (completed November 2011)

Title: Study of Nutrition and Wellness Quality in Child Care Settings (Sec. 223 of PL 111-296)

Description: Required by Section 223 of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010, the study is a nationally representative study of child care centers and family or group day care homes that includes an assessment of (1) the nutritional quality of all foods provided to children in child care settings as compared to the recommendations in most recent Dietary Guidelines for Americans, (2) the quantity and type of opportunities for physical activity provided to children in child care settings; (3) the quantity of time spent by children in child care settings in sedentary activities; and (4) an assessment of barriers and facilitators to nutritional and wellness quality.

Peer Review Plan (completed November 2011)

Title: WIC Infant and Toddler Feeding Practices Study-2 Interim and Final Reports

Description: A national, longitudinal data collection regarding contemporary WIC infant and toddler feeding practices, including the duration of breastfeeding, the age and pattern of introduction of foods other than breast milk or formula, and the age of introduction of cow’s milk. The study is examining the influences that shape a mother’s infant and toddler feeding decisions and describing the changes in feeding practices as the children develop. This study also collects information on nutrition education, breastfeeding promotion, and support provided to participants.

Peer Review Plan (completed November 2011)

Title: School Nutrition Dietary Assessment IV

Description: Updates information on three areas of interest to policy makers: (1) characteristics of the school environment and school food service operations; (2) nutritional quality of meals offered and served in the school meal programs, and of foods sold in competition with school meals; and (3) student participation, participant characteristics, satisfaction, and related attitudes toward the school lunch and breakfast program.

Peer Review Plan (updated November 2011)

Title: Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program (FFVP) Evaluation

Description: Assesses the Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program, expanded across the nation by the FCEA, to determine whether children (a) experienced, as a result of participating in the program, increased consumption of fruits and vegetables and (b) made other dietary changes, such as decreased consumption of less nutritious foods.

Peer Review Plan (updated November 2011)

Title: Healthy Incentive Pilots (HIP) Evaluation

Description: The Food Conservation and Energy Act of 2008 authorized USDA to carry out pilot projects to develop, test and evaluate methods of using the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) to improve the dietary and health status of households eligible for or participating in SNAP. Specifically, it provides $20 million to test the effects of providing financial incentives at the point-of-purchase to encourage SNAP households to purchase fruits, vegetables or other healthful foods.

Peer Review Plan (revised November 2011)

Click here to review peer review plans and reports for completed study projects that yielded "influential scientific information," and were thus subject to the Bulletin's peer review requirements.

Contact: Richard Lucas, FNS Peer Review Official
Deputy Associate Administrator for Research, Analysis,
Communications and Strategic Support
3101 Park Center Drive
Alexandria, VA 22302
Phone: (703) 305-2017
Email: Richard.Lucas@fns.usda.gov

Additional Links:

Last modified: 03/02/2012